Cities Are “Underdeveloped” – But Cooperation Can Change That
Through forming partnerships across different sectors of society, cities can transform themselves from being output based to outcome based, greatly improving their productivity and becoming even more valuable as centres of economic growth, said Jeb Brugmann, founder of ICLEI and Managing Partner of the Next Practice Ltd., speaking at the 8th European Sustainable Cities & Towns conference in Bilbao, Basque Country.
“The primary challenge of the next 30 years is providing an orderly conversion of land to accommodate 2.5 billion more people. This will require investing 350 trillion dollars – seven times the current global GDP. If we can get experts out of their silos and to understand the broad scope of what needs to be done, we can create cities that are multifunctional areas that have the capacity to address their own needs,” Mr. Brugmann told a plenary session of around 800 participants.
Mr. Brugmann made the point that all of our cities are underdeveloped and we can vastly increase their value by moving towards cities with a variety of functions, including more engaged communities operating with circular economy principles in mind. To achieve this, cities must merge innovations and scale them up through new development partnerships. “We are the regulators and managers of one of the largest stocks of assets in the economy – our cities,” he added.
The role of a city’s building stock in adding value was outlined, with the example given of private developers embracing sustainable innovations within new building projects as a way of significantly driving up the value of a city’s assets. This harmony between the public and the private sectors, with innovations and holistic input integrated into all processes, is at the core of the productive city.
Local governments must be more proactive to achieve urban productive systems Mr. Brugmann stressed, highlighting the importance of environmental conservation, including ecodistricts, energy efficient buildings, green infrastructure and embracing the circular economy as components of building a more valuable city.
Following his address, Mr. Brugmann engaged in a panel discussion, joined by Yiannis Boutaris, Mayor of the City of Thessaloniki; Lutz Ribbe, Vice President of the Sustainable Development Observatory, European Economic and Social Committee; Filippo Boselli, Policy Officer, Climate and Energy Programme, World Future Council; Kristiaan Borret, Chief Architect, Brussels Capital Region, Belgium; and Asa Karlsson Björkmarker, Deputy Mayor, City of Växjö, Sweden.
European Conferences on Sustainable Cities & Towns
Over 800 representatives from local and regional governments, European and international institutions, multilateral organisations, members of the research community, private sector and civil society took part in the 8th European Conference on Sustainable Cities & Towns, to exchange experiences and discuss ideas.
Following the UN Summit Meeting for adopting the Sustainable Development Goals and the COP21 Paris Climate Summit, this conference was the flagship event in Europe in 2016 for discussion and knowledge exchange on urban local sustainability.
The 8th European Conference on Sustainable Towns & Cities was co-organised by ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, the Basque Government, Bizkaia County Council and Bilbao City Council, with the involvement of Udalsarea 21 – Basque Network of Municipalities for Sustainability, and the support of Araba County Council, Gipuzkoa County Council, Donostia/San Sebastián City Council and Vitoria-Gasteiz City Council.
